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bibliographic record
A bibliographic record is an entry in a bibliographic database (or a library catalog) which represents and describes a specific resource. A bibliographic record contains the data elements necessary to help users identify and retrieve that resource, as well as additional supporting information, presented in a formalized bibliographic format. Additional information may support particular database functions such as search, or browse (e.g., by keywords), or may provide fuller presentation of the content item (e.g., the article's abstract).
Bibliographic records are usually retrievable from bibliographic databases by author, title, index term, or keyword. Bibliographic records can also be referred to as ''surrogate records'' or metadata Bibliographic records can represent a wide variety of published contents, including traditional paper, digitized, or born-digital publications. The process of creation, exchange, and preservation of bibliographic records are parts of a larger process, called bibliographic control.
==History==
The earliest known bibliographic records come from the catalogues (written in cuneiform script on clay tablets) of religious texts from 2000 B.C., that were identified by what appear to be key words in Sumerian. In ancient Greece, bibliographic records were recorded on 120 scrolls in a system called pinakes.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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